Mobile Network Operator Data Issues?

Author
Diya Singh Author
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1 week ago Asked
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2 Replies
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Hey everyone,

Following up on the previous discussion about reliable carrier detection APIs โ€“ I really appreciate all the suggestions! Iโ€™ve been trying out a few of the recommended services, and while some have definitely improved our general IP geolocation, Iโ€™m still hitting some significant walls when it comes to accuracy, especially for a very specific use case we have.

My main goal is to accurately identify the mobile network operator a user is currently on. It seems like most IP lookup APIs work pretty well for standard fixed-line ISPs, but they really struggle with the unique nuances of mobile networks. This is crucial for us because we need to tailor certain in-app experiences and analytics based on the user's specific mobile carrier, not just their general region.

Here are some specific challenges Iโ€™ve consistently run into:

  • MVNO vs. Infrastructure Provider: We often find it difficult to distinguish between the actual Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) a user subscribes to and the underlying infrastructure provider (e.g., getting 'Verizon' when the user is on 'Visible' which uses Verizon's network). This distinction is important for our segmentation.
  • VPN/Proxy Usage: When users are on a VPN or proxy, the IP often resolves to a data center, completely masking the true mobile network operator. This isn't unexpected for VPNs, but it's a significant blind spot for our mobile-specific data.
  • WiFi/Cellular Data Switching: Weโ€™ve seen inconsistent results when users switch between WiFi and cellular data. Sometimes, the device origin or carrier info gets misclassified, leading to inaccurate data points.
  • Regional Operator Inconsistencies: For certain regional or smaller mobile operators, especially outside of North America and Europe, we often get false positives or very generic results like 'Wireless Provider' instead of the actual mobile network operator.

So, Iโ€™m wondering if anyone has found any advanced techniques, specific API configurations, or perhaps less common services that truly excel in pinpointing the correct mobile network operator with high accuracy, even in these challenging edge cases? We're willing to invest in a more specialized solution if it delivers reliable data.

Has anyone tackled these specific mobile network operator identification challenges successfully? Any insights would be super helpful!

2 Answers

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MD Alamgir Hossain Nahid
Answered 5 days ago

Hello Diya Singh,

You've hit on one of the perennial headaches in digital marketing and analytics: accurate mobile network operator identification. It's truly a tricky beast, and your challenges with MVNOs, VPNs, and WiFi switching are very common. The fundamental issue is that IP-based carrier detection APIs, while excellent for general IP geolocation and fixed-line ISPs, were never designed to pierce through every layer of a mobile network stack or user privacy tools. When a user is on WiFi, their IP resolves to the ISP of that WiFi network, not their mobile carrier. Similarly, VPNs are designed to mask the origin, so an IP lookup will correctly show the VPN server's location and ISP, not the end-user's actual mobile provider.

For the highest accuracy, especially distinguishing MVNOs from their infrastructure providers, the most reliable method is to gather data directly from the user's device via a mobile application SDK. On iOS, you can leverage the CTCarrier class (part of the Core Telephony framework) to get details like the carrier name, mobile country code (MCC), and mobile network code (MNC). Android offers similar capabilities through the TelephonyManager. These device-level APIs provide the true mobile network information, bypassing the limitations of IP-based lookups. If an in-app solution isn't feasible, specialized IP intelligence providers like Neustar (UltraLocation), Digital Element, or MaxMind (with their more granular databases) offer enhanced mobile IP data that can sometimes better distinguish MVNOs from their underlying infrastructure, but even these will struggle against VPNs or when the user is on a WiFi network. It's often a trade-off between the data you can get passively (IP) and the data you can get actively (SDK).

What percentage of your users are typically engaging through a mobile app versus a mobile web browser?

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Diya Singh
Answered 5 days ago

Yeah, this is super helpful MD Alamgir Hossain Nahid, already shared it with the team to check out.

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